My Story (Kisahku)
Sunda Kelapa Harbour
History
According to the Chinese source, Chu-fan-chi, written circa 1200, Chou Ju-kua identified the two most powerful and richest kingdoms in the Indonesian archipelago asSrivijaya and Java (Kediri). According to this source, in the early 13th Century, Srivijaya still ruled Sumatra, the Malay peninsula, and western Java (Sunda). The source identifies the port as strategic and thriving, pepper from Sunda being among the best in quality. The people worked in agriculture and their houses were built on wooden piles (rumah panggung). However, robbers and thieves plagued the country.[1]
From 13th to 16th century Sunda kelapa was the main port of Sunda Kingdom. The port served the capital, Pakuan Pajajaran, located about 60 km inland south, along Ciliwung river hinterland, now the site of modern Bogor. The port thrive on international spice trade especially pepper, the main spice produce of Sunda kingdom. Sunda Kelapa, together with Aceh and Makassar, were one of the few Indonesian ports that maintained ties with Europe.
In 1522, the Portuguese secured a politics and economic agreement with Sunda Kingdom, the authority of the port. In exchange for military assistance against the threat of rising Islamic Javan Sultanate of Demak, Prabu Surawisesa, king of Sunda at that time, granted them free access to the pepper trade. Portuguese who were in the service of the sovereign, made their homes in Sunda Kelapa.
However in 1527, Fatahillah, on behalf of Demak attacked Portuguese in Sunda Kelapa and succeeded in conquering the harbour on June 22, 1527, after which Sunda Kelapa was renamed Jayakarta.[2] Later the port become the part of Banten Sultanate.
In 1619, Jan Pieterszoon Coen, an official working for the Dutch East India Company, seized the port of Jayakarta from the Sultanate of Banten and razed the city. From the ashes of Jayakarta, the Dutch build a new city, Batavia. The old port served as the main port of Batavia until late 19th century, when Netherlands East Indiesgovernment decided to built a new Tanjung Priok port to accommodate the increasing traffic as the result from the opening of the Suez Canal.[3] The new port located 9 kilometers east from the old port. After the independence of Republic of Indonesia, the Batavia old port is renamed back to its original name, Sunda Kelapa, as a tribute to the long history of the port as the cradle of Jakarta.
Tangkuban Perahu Volcano
Tangkuban perahu is a volcano, 25 kilometers north of Bandung direction of Lembang. Its location is in between Sagalaherang village, Sagalaherang district, Subang regency and Cikole village, Lembang district, Bandung regency. This is Bandung's most famous tourist volcano just 28 km north of the city. This volcano offers many places to see and explore. Whether we look into the huge crater or hike down into it, stroll through the forest on its slopes, or simply enjoy the splendid panoramic scenery. Mt. Tangkuban Perahu is an interesting destination that everyone in the Bandung area is fond of visiting. When seen from Bandung, Mt. Tangkuban Perahu has a distinctive shape, like an upside down boat. Tangkuban Perahu means, in fact, "up-turned boat" This peculiar shape has stimulated the fantasy of the Sundanese people from early times as expressed in the Legend of Sangkuriang. Geologically, Mt. Tangkuban Perahu has played a significant role in the development of Parahyangan highlands. Eruptions have contributed immensely to the hills north of Bandung through lava flowing into the valleys and hardening into rock, thus forming big cliffs over which waterfalls leap. Likewise, mud flows have formed a semi-circular cone of gentle gradient (what geologists call "a fan"), which is now a mass that blocked the valley of the ancient Citarum River near present day in Padalarang (some 18 km west of Bandung), this caused a lake to form covering the whole Bandung plain.
The Indonesian’s Safari Park
The Indonesian Archipelago is the house of more than 17,000 islands which are a storehouse of enormous natural beauty, a panorama of flora and fauna and a diverse species of wildlife. All the islands that make up the archipelago are a mixed bag of traditions and customs. The home of the Spice Islands, Indonesia really lives up to its motto, unity in diversity.
Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, houses some of the exclusive wildlife and national parks of the country. The wildlife safaris are great attractions for the tourists as well as the people of Indonesia. To view the wild animals in their free state is something very unique as well as adventurous.
The Safari Park or the Taman Safari Park is one such wildlife park which is located over a vast acre of lush green land at Cisarua near Puncak. This is the only park in the whole of Indonesia with the advantage of viewing the animals roaming in the park freely.
Features of Safari park in Jakarta:
- The Safari Park is the home to 40 species of animals brought from five continents. Sumantran tigers, China Bears and rhinoceros roam and rule the park.
- The wild animals roam freely and rein the terrain of the park. Visitors are taken for safaris in guided cars or buses.
- The Park also has a Baby Zoo where you and your children can actually interact with the cubs of lions, tigers and other wild animals.
- The Park makes provision for overnight stay so that you can explore the wild life by joining the exciting Night safari. A number of guest houses and jungle lodges ensure you a comfortable stay.
- The park has a dining area where you can grab a quick bite during your journey. The souvenir shop sells items which you can take back as remembrances. The other added attractions are the campsite and caravan park.
How to Reach Safari Park:
- The Park is a couple of hours drive from Jakarta. The Park is situated at Cisarua near Puncak. You can either opt for a package tour to the park or avail a car from Bandung.
- A train ride from Central Jakarta will take you an hour and a half.
Fast Facts about Safari Park in Jakarta:
Address- Jalan Raya Puncak 601, Cisarua Bogor, WJ 16750
Contact Number- +62 343 883 222(phone), +62 343 883 251(fax)
Timings- 9 A.M to 5 P.M daily
Museum Taman Prasasti (Inscription Museum)
Inscription Museum (Museum Prasasti)
Inscriptions Museum occupies a culture preserve building, an inheritance building from the colonial time. It was formerly a funeral park of Dutch and European people which than restored and modified to be Inscription Museum with the collections located at the open air area. The collections are located at a 1.2 hectares area, and for it Inscription Museum is also called as Inscription Park. Inscription Museum exhibits selected gravestone inscriptions from the historical relic and work of arts from the past that combined the work of sculptor, carver, calligrapher, and man of letters.
History
As mentioned above, the current Inscription Park located at an ex funeral. The name of the funeral is Kebon Jahe Kober, a funeral area for officers and prominent figures, especially for Dutch and European. The funeral started to be utilized in 1795 and the main building of funeral constructed in 1844 with Doria style. Behind the main building there’s a building called Balairung Building, functioned as ritual ceremonial hall before the burial carried out. Balairung Building consists of two halls, one at the right side and the other one at the left side. The right side the building used as a place to lie down female bodies, while the left side building used as a place to lie down male bodies.
After the freedom of Indonesia,the funeral was still used as a public funeral, especially for Christian people. In 1975, Kebon Jahe Kober funeral was closed. DKI Jakarta government considered that the ex Kebon Jahe Kober funeral has a potency to be developed as a museum. Therefore the government conducted a restoration and redesigning of selected gravestone inscriptions at the funeral area. In 1977, Inscription Museum which also known as Inscription Park was officially announced by Ali Sadikin, DKI Jakarta governor at that time.
Collections
The collection of Inscription Museum consists of inscriptions in the form of ancient gravestone, monument or pillar, goblet, statue, antique corpse carriage, bouquet, flat sided stone, replica and miniature of typical funeral from 27 provinces in Indonesia. At the back yard of Balairung Building there’re collections of bronze medal bells which previously used to give a sign that there’s somebody died. The bell was rang continuously to welcome the corpse while giving a sign for the funeral staffs to be prepared for the burial ritual. Inscription collections in the Inscription Museum are selected inscriptions from the work of talented carver and designer, used as a realization of the family and relatives feeling. When you see the inscriptions, as if they can talk through the deep meaning of the script on them. On one of the gravestone inscription at the Inscription Museum, there's a script written in Dutch saying “SOO GY. NU SYT. WAS. IK VOOR DEESEN DAT. JK, NV BEN SVLT GY OOK WEESEN”, which means “Like you are now, I was before. And like I’m now, thus you will be one day”.
Most of the gravestone inscriptions were from many prominent figures from many fields such military, education, art, science, religion and many others. Some of them were General Major J.H.R Kohler, Dr. W.R. Stutterheim, Dr. H.F Roll, Pieter Erberveld, Olivia Mariamne Raffles, Miss Riboet and Soe Hok Gie. There’re a total of 1700 collections at Inscription Museum.
Jl. Tanah Abang No. 1 Central Jakarta Ph.: 62-21 385 4060
Open : Tuesday – Sunday : 09.00 am – 03.00 pm
Closed : Monday/Public holiday
Museum of Fine Arts and Ceramics
Museum of Fine Arts and Ceramics, which was built in 1870 was originally the Dutch judicial office or Read Van Justitie. During the Japanese occupation of this building theMuseum of Fine Arts and Ceramics, which was built in 1870 was originally the Dutch judicial office or Read Van Justitie. During the Japanese occupation of this building used as a military dormitory. In 1976 this building became the office of Art Center and later changed the name so the Museum of Fine Arts and Ceramics.
Collection
In the year 2007, this museum has over 400 works of art in the form of sculptures, graphics, wood totems, sketches, and painting batik. Of all the collection, a collection of some excellent and very important for art history inIndonesia, such as painting, titled “Bride of Cianjur” Hendra Gunawan, painting “Regent of Cianjur” Raden Saleh’s work, the painting “Mother Breastfeeding” by Abdullah, the painting ” Laskar Tritura “S Sudjojono work and painting” self portrait “by Affandi.
While the collections cover local and foreign ceramics. Local pottery, among others comes from Aceh, Medan, Palembang, Lampung, Jakarta, Bandung, Purwakarta, Yogyakarta, Malang, Bali, Lombok. There’s also pottery from Majapahit era. Foreign ceramic collections, among others come from China, Vietnam, Thailand, Netherlands, Germany, the Middle East.
Address
Jalan Pos Kota No. 2
Jakarta Barat
Phone: (021) 690 7062, 692 6090
Fax: (021) 692 6091
E-mail: museumsenirupa_k@telkom.net
Opening Times:
Tuesday - Sunday 09.00 - 15.00 WIB
Mondays and National Holidays closed
Museum Sejarah Jakarta
Museum Fatahillah yang juga dikenal sebagai Museum Sejarah Jakarta atau Museum Batavia adalah sebuah museum yang terletak di Jalan Taman Fatahillah No. 2, Jakarta Barat dengan luas lebih dari 1.300 meter persegi.
Gedung ini dulu adalah Stadhuis atau Balai Kota, yang dibangun pada tahun 1707-1710 atas perintah Gubernur Jenderal Johan Van Hoorn. Bangunan balaikota itu serupa dengan Istana Dam di Amsterdam, terdiri atas bangunan utama dengan dua sayap di bagian timur dan barat serta bangunan sanding yang digunakan sebagai kantor, ruang pengadilan, dan ruang-ruang bawah tanah yang dipakai sebagai penjara.
Pada tanggal 30 Maret 1974, gedung ini kemudian diresmikan sebagai Museum Fatahillah.
Arsitektur
Arsitektur bangunannya bergaya abad ke-17 bergaya Barok klasik[rujukan?] dengan tiga lantai dengan cat kuning tanah, kusen pintu dan jendela dari kayu jati berwarna hijau tua. Bagian atap utama memiliki penunjuk arah mata angin.
Museum ini memiliki luas lebih dari 13.000 meter persegi. Pekarangan dengan susunan konblok, dan sebuah kolam dihiasi beberapa pohon tua.
Koleksi
Objek-objek yang dapat ditemui di museum ini antara lain perjalanan sejarah Jakarta, replika peninggalan masa Tarumanegara dan Pajajaran, hasil penggalian arkeologi di Jakarta, mebelantik mulai dari abad ke-17 sampai 19, yang merupakan perpaduan dari gaya Eropa,Republik Rakyat Cina, dan Indonesia. Juga ada keramik, gerabah, dan batu prasasti. Koleksi-koleksi ini terdapat di berbagai ruang, seperti Ruang Prasejarah Jakarta, Ruang Tarumanegara, Ruang Jayakarta, Ruang Fatahillah, Ruang Sultan Agung, dan Ruang MH Thamrin.
Terdapat juga berbagai koleksi tentang kebudayaan Betawi, numismatik, dan becak. Bahkan kini juga diletakkan patung Dewa Hermes (menurut mitologi Yunani, merupakan dewa keberuntungan dan perlindungan bagi kaum pedagang) yang tadinya terletak di perempatanHarmoni dan meriam Si Jagur yang dianggap mempunyai kekuatan magis. Selain itu, di Museum Fatahillah juga terdapat bekas penjara bawah tanah yang dulu sempat digunakan pada zaman penjajahan Belanda
sumber : id.wikipedia.org